php start.php start无法启动， 报错Address already in use

1、8282 端口被占用了，干掉占用这个端口的程序或者换一个端口试试；
2、workerman是基于PHP-CLI的，和PHP-FPM没有任何关系；

<?php 
/**
 * This file is part of workerman.
 *
 * Licensed under The MIT License
 * For full copyright and license information, please see the MIT-LICENSE.txt
 * Redistributions of files must retain the above copyright notice.
 *
 * @author walkor<walkor@workerman.net>
 * @copyright walkor<walkor@workerman.net>
 * @link http://www.workerman.net/
 * @license http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php MIT License
 */
use \Workerman\Worker;
use \Workerman\WebServer;
use \GatewayWorker\Gateway;
use \GatewayWorker\BusinessWorker;
use \Workerman\Autoloader;
use \Workerman\Protocols\Websocket;
use \GatewayWorker\Lib\Gateway\Events;
use \GlobalData\Client;

// 自动加载类
require_once __DIR__ . '/../../vendor/autoload.php';

$GlobalClient = new Client('0.0.0.0:2207');

// gateway 进程，这里使用Text协议，可以用telnet测试
$gateway = new Gateway("Websocket://0.0.0.0:8282");
// gateway名称，status方便查看
$gateway->name = 'YourAppGateway';
// gateway进程数
$gateway->count = 4;
// 本机ip，分布式部署时使用内网ip
$gateway->lanIp = '127.0.0.1';
// 内部通讯起始端口，假如$gateway->count=4，起始端口为4000
// 则一般会使用4000 4001 4002 4003 4个端口作为内部通讯端口 
$gateway->startPort = 2900;
// 服务注册地址
$gateway->registerAddress = '127.0.0.1:1238';

// 心跳间隔
$gateway->pingInterval = 55;
// 心跳数据
// $gateway->pingData = '{"type":"ping"}';

$gateway->pingNotResponseLimit = 1;

$gateway->pingData = '';
// 采用二进制传输数据
$gateway->onConnect = function($connection)
{
  $connection->websocketType = Websocket::BINARY_TYPE_ARRAYBUFFER;
}; 

$gateway->onBufferFull = function($connection)
{
    // string(111) "a:3:{s:9:"client_id";s:20:"7f0000010b5400000004";s:7:"room_id";s:7:"ROOMONE";s:11:"client_name";s:7:"xiaohei";}"
    global $GlobalClient;
    $session = unserialize($connection->session);
    $client_id = $session['client_id'];
    echo 'client_id---'.$client_id .' is buffer full';
    $GlobalClient->add($client_id .'_cache',1);
    $bufferCache = $GlobalClient->__get($client_id.'_cache_data');
    if(empty($bufferCache)){
        $GlobalClient->add($client_id .'_cache_data',array());
    }
};
$gateway->onBufferDrain = function($connection)
{
    // echo "buffer drain and continue send\n".$_SESSION['isBufferFull'];
    // if(isset($_SESSION['bufferCache'])){
    //   print_r($_SESSION['bufferCache']);
    //   echo 'handler buffercache----cache len--'.count($_SESSION['bufferCache']);
    //   foreach ($cache as $_SESSION['bufferCache']) {
    //     //Events::onMessage($cache['client_id'],$cache['message']);
    //     $connection->send($cache['data']);
    //     // 等同于Event.php onMessage的 Gateway::sendToClient($json_info['to_client_id'], $message);
    //   }
    //   unset($_SESSION['isBufferFull']);
    //   unset($_SESSION['bufferCache']);
    // }
    global $GlobalClient;
    $session = unserialize($connection->session);
    $client_id = $session['client_id'];
    // echo 'client_id---'.$client_id .' is buffer full'.$GlobalClient->{$client_id.'_cache'};
    $GlobalClient->__unset($client_id.'_cache');
    echo 'in buffer drain can send again---\n';
    $bufferCache = $GlobalClient->__get($client_id.'_cache_data');
    echo 'buffer count---'.count($bufferCache);

    if(count($bufferCache)==0){
        $GlobalClient->__unset($client_id.'_cache_data');
        return;
    }
    foreach ($bufferCache as $i=>$cache) {
        //Events::onMessage($cache['client_id'],$cache['message']);
        if(empty($GlobalClient->__get($client_id .'_cache'))){
            echo 'send --- '.$i;
            $connection->send($cache);
            unset($bufferCache[$i]);
        }
        // 等同于Event.php onMessage的 Gateway::sendToClient($json_info['to_client_id'], $message);
    }
    $GlobalClient->__set($client_id.'_cache_data',$bufferCache);
        // 
};
$gateway->onError = function($connection, $code, $msg)
{
    echo "error $code $msg\n";
};
/* 
// 当客户端连接上来时，设置连接的onWebSocketConnect，即在websocket握手时的回调
$gateway->onConnect = function($connection)
{
    $connection->onWebSocketConnect = function($connection , $http_header)
    {
        // 可以在这里判断连接来源是否合法，不合法就关掉连接
        // $_SERVER['HTTP_ORIGIN']标识来自哪个站点的页面发起的websocket链接
        if($_SERVER['HTTP_ORIGIN'] != 'http://kedou.workerman.net')
        {
            $connection->close();
        }
        // onWebSocketConnect 里面$_GET $_SERVER是可用的
        // var_dump($_GET, $_SERVER);
    };
}; 
*/

// 如果不是在根目录启动，则运行runAll方法
if(!defined('GLOBAL_START'))
{
    Worker::runAll();
}

你启动了2个相同端口的gateway进程，所以端口冲突了。
你看下是不是有多个 start_gateway_xxx.php 文件。只保留一个，不然会一起启动。